In Japanese, the ability to express actions involving bringing or going together with someone or something is an essential aspect of communication. This set of verbs allows individuals to convey their intentions to accompany, take, or bring along others. Each verb carries its unique nuance, providing versatility in expressing these actions. In this lesson, we will explore four key Japanese verbs – “釣れて (つれて – tsurete),” “共れて (ともれて – tomorete),” “連れて (つれて – tsurete),” and “同れて (ともれて – tomorete).” Through examples and detailed explanations, we will uncover the appropriate contexts for using each verb.
Vocabulary:
- 釣れて (つれて – tsurete):
- Meaning: “Tsurete” is the te-form of the verb “つれる” (tsureru), which means “to bring” or “to take (someone/something) with you.” The te-form is used to make requests or commands.
- Example Sentence: 友達を釣れて公園に行きましょう。 (Tomodachi o tsurete kouen ni ikimashou.) – “Let’s bring our friends and go to the park.”
- 共れて (ともれて – tomorete):
- Meaning: “Tomorete” is the te-form of the verb “ともる” (tomoru), which means “to accompany” or “to go together with someone.”
- Example Sentence: 兄と共れて映画に行きました。 (Ani to tomorete eiga ni ikimashita.) – “I went to the movies with my older brother.”
- 連れて (つれて – tsurete):
- Meaning: “Tsurete” is again the te-form of the verb “つれる” (tsureru), which means “to bring” or “to take (someone/something) with you.”
- Example Sentence: 犬を連れて散歩に行くのが好きです。 (Inu o tsurete sanpo ni iku no ga suki desu.) – “I like going for a walk with my dog.”
- 同れて (ともれて – tomorete):
- Meaning: “Tomorete” is once more the te-form of the verb “ともる” (tomoru), meaning “to accompany” or “to go together with someone.”
- Note: This word is less commonly used compared to the other three, and its usage might be more limited.
- Example Sentence: 友達と同れて旅行に行く予定です。 (Tomodachi to tomorete ryokou ni iku yotei desu.) – “I plan to go on a trip with my friends.”
Lesson Overview:
In this lesson, we’ll be exploring four Japanese verbs used to express the act of bringing or going together with someone or something. Each verb has its unique context and usage.
Example JLPT Question:
父は、弟をつれて、公園に出かけた。
① 釣れて ② 共れて ③ 連れて ④ 同れて
Ans: 3